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Allu Ramalingaiah

Allu Ramalingaiah

Actor · Died July 31, 2004, aged 81 · Palakollu, Andhra Pradesh

Allu Ramalingaiah (October 1, 1922 – July 31, 2004) was an Indian comic actor and homoeopathic physician who worked predominantly in Telugu cinema. A participant in the Indian independence movement and a seasoned stage artist, he made his feature film debut in the social drama *Puttillu* (1952). Across the 1950s and 1960s, he established himself as a versatile comedic character actor in notable productions, including the romantic comedy *Missamma* (1955), the fantasy epic *Mayabazar* (1957), the drama *Thodi Kodallu* (1957), and the comedy *Gundamma Katha* (1962). During the 1970s and 1980s, Ramalingaiah appeared in hundreds of commercial features, gaining particular prominence in character roles such as Chitragupta in the fantasy comedy *Yamagola* (1977), the classical drama *Sankarabharanam* (1980), and the social drama *Subhalekha* (1982). His later credits spanned mainstream successes, including the fantasy drama *Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari* (1990), the action film *Gang Leader* (1991), and the Tamil romantic thriller *Kaadhalan* (1994). His final screen appearances included the action drama *Indra* (2002) and *Kalyana Ramudu* (2003). For his contributions to Indian cinema, he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1990 and received the Raghupathi Venkaiah Award in 2001.

Read more

Biography from TMDB.

Born
October 1, 1922
Died
July 31, 2004 (aged 81)
From
Palakollu, Andhra Pradesh
Works as
Actor
Titles
15 on MovieCove · 180 credits in all
Links
IMDb (opens in a new tab)TMDB (opens in a new tab)Wikidata (opens in a new tab)

Known for

TMDB popularity, last 38 days to Oct 27Up 13% in 30 days

What are Allu Ramalingaiah's films like?

Across their 11 MovieCove titles with a thematic analysis, their films lean Bonds and Morality.

Genres

Action7 titlesTypical Midcredits score: 71st percentile
: browse their Action movies
Comedy2 titlesTypical Midcredits score: 72nd percentile
: browse their Comedy movies
Drama2 titlesTypical Midcredits score: 97th percentile, at or above their average across these genres
: browse their Drama movies

Their MovieCove films by primary genre. The badge is the typical Midcredits score of the genre's films, the median percentile; an up arrow marks a genre at or above their average across these genres.

Themes

share of theme weight
Bonds
37%
Morality
29%
Society
19%
Self
7%
Ideas
5%
Survival
2%
Justice5 titles, browse their movies with this themeFamily bonds5 titles, browse their movies with this themeRomantic love3 titles, browse their movies with this themeCommunity2 titles, browse their movies with this themeIdentity2 titles, browse their movies with this themeSacrifice2 titles, browse their movies with this theme

What they feel like to watch

their average across 11 films
ToneFeelDemandtheir average · filled zone: the category
Serious: How heavy the subject matter and outlook get. Browse their serious movies.
Tone · Weight
lightdark

A split, not a type: Light 5 · Serious 1 · Dark 5

Stylized: How far its world departs from everyday reality. Browse their stylized movies.
Tone · Style
naturalisticheightened

A split, not a type: Grounded 5 · Stylized 2 · Heightened 4

Charged: How hard the emotional peaks hit while you watch. Browse their charged movies.
Feel · Intensity
gentleintense

A split, not a type: Gentle 1 · Charged 4 · Intense 6

Shifting: How much it swings between very different feelings. Browse their shifting movies.
Feel · Swings
steadyswings

Steady 3 · Shifting 7 · Whiplash 1

Some laughs: How much of the runtime is played for laughs. Browse their some laughs movies.
Feel · Humor
noneconstant

Straight-faced 4 · Some laughs 7 · Funny 0

Even-paced: How fast it moves from scene to scene. Browse their even-paced movies.
Demand · Pace
slowrelentless

Slow burn 3 · Even-paced 7 · Relentless 1

Engaged: How much focus it asks of you — look away and lose the thread? Browse their engaged movies.
Demand · Attention
casualfull focus

A split, not a type: Casual 6 · Engaged 4 · Full focus 1

Resolved: How much is left for you to interpret. Browse their resolved movies.
Demand · Resolution
resolvedambiguous

Resolved 10 · Open-ended 1 · Ambiguous 0

Roles they play

2 analyzed roles

Moods and endings

endings are an aggregate; no title is named

Dominant moods · mentions across their titles

Tense
6
Melancholic
6
Romantic
4
Hopeful
4
Joyful
2
Other
5

How their films linger

Hopeful6 titles, browse their movies with this aftertasteFeel-good5 titles, browse their movies with this aftertasteRousing3 titles, browse their movies with this aftertasteBittersweet2 titles, browse their movies with this aftertaste

How their films end · 1 with a twist

  • Happy5
  • Bittersweet4
  • Tragic1
  • Ambiguous1

AI-generated from each title's plot synopsis and cast list, with extra plot summaries, reviews and Parents Guide notes for titles the model may not know, and the model's own knowledge of the ones it recognizes. Only analyzed titles count, so this covers part of the filmography; the feel axes count films only for now.

Where can I watch Allu Ramalingaiah's films?

As of October 24, 2026, 12 of their 15 MovieCove titles stream on a subscription or free service.

Also on these channels

Subscription and free streaming for Allu Ramalingaiah's titles on MovieCove; rent and buy are not counted.

Filmography

180 credits, 15 with a MovieCove page.

  • Kalyana Ramudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(2003)

    Actor

  • Indra (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(2002)

    as Subba Rayudu

  • Premaku Swagatam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(2002)

    Actor

  • Devullu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(2000)

    as Contractor

  • Neti Gandhi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1999)

    Actor

  • Choodalani Vundi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1998)

    Actor

  • Devudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1997)

    as Babu Rao

  • Akkada Ammayi Ikkada Abbayi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1996)

    Actor

  • Alludaa Majakaa (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1995)

    as Tata Rao

  • Big Boss(1995)

    as Kukkalakunta Subbarao

    Midcredits score: 20th percentile of all films

  • Parugo Parugu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1994)

    as Parandhamayya

  • Kaadhalan(1994)

    as Shruthi's Grandfather

    Midcredits score: 78th percentile of all films

  • Gandeevam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1994)

    as Sarva Rayudu

  • S.P. Parasuram (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1994)

    Actor

  • Bangaru Kutumbam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1994)

    as Punyakoti

  • Bangaru Bullodu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1993)

    as Kannappa

  • Nippu Ravva (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1993)

    Actor

  • Mechanic Alludu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1993)

    Actor

  • Muta Mestri (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1993)

    Actor

  • Ashwamedham (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1992)

    as Tataji

  • Aapathbandavudu(1992)

    as Sripathi's father

    Midcredits score: 94th percentile of all films

  • Aa Okkati Adakku (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1992)

    Actor

  • Chakravyuham (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1992)

    Actor

  • Pranadaata (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1992)

    as Adisesaiah

  • Chanti (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1992)

    Actor

  • Collector Gari Alludu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1992)

    Actor

  • Rowdy Alludu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1991)

    Actor

  • Gang Leader (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1991)

    as Sidhanthi

  • Lambadolla Ramadasu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1991)

    Actor

  • Nirnayam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1991)

    Actor

  • Raja Vikramarka (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1990)

    as Joginatham

  • Kodama Simham (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1990)

    Actor

  • Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari(1990)

    as Ganga Jalam

    Midcredits score: 96th percentile of all films

  • Nari Nari Naduma Murari (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1990)

    as Sarva Rayudu

  • Agni (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1989)

    Actor

  • Gaduggai (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1989)

    as Lawyer Chidanandam

  • Attaku Yamudu Ammayiki Mogudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1989)

    Actor

  • State Rowdy(1989)

    Actor

    Midcredits score: 62nd percentile of all films

  • Trinetrudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1988)

    Actor

  • Khaidi No.786 (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1988)

    Actor

  • Yamudiki Mogudu(1988)

    Actor

    Midcredits score: 91st percentile of all films

  • Donga Ramudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1988)

    as Dharma Raju

  • Manchi Donga (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1988)

    Actor

  • Pasivadi Pranam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1987)

    as Blacksmith

  • Thrimoorthulu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1987)

    Actor

  • Donga Mogudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1987)

    Actor

  • Apoorva Sahodarulu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1986)

    as Appala Swami

  • Chantabbai (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1986)

    Actor

  • Jayam Manade (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1986)

    Actor

  • Nireekshana (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1986)

    Actor

  • Magadheerudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1986)

    Actor

  • Kirathakudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1986)

    Actor

  • Vijetha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1985)

    Actor

  • Jwala (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1985)

    Actor

  • Illale Devatha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1985)

    as Appala Raju

  • Donga (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1985)

    Actor

  • Lanchavatharam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1985)

    as Managing Director

  • Rustum (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1984)

    Actor

  • Srimadvirat Veerabrahmendra Swami Charitra (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1984)

    as Karanam

  • Intiguttu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1984)

    Actor

  • Mahanagaramlo Mayagadu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1984)

    Actor

  • Hero (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1984)

    Actor

  • Yuddham (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1984)

    Actor

  • Bobbili Brahmanna(1984)

    Actor

    Midcredits score: 49th percentile of all films (provisional, few ratings)

  • Sangarshana (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    Actor

  • Manthri Gari Viyyankudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    Actor

  • Rajakumar (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    Actor

  • Ramarajyamlo Bheemaraju (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    as Kailasam

  • Bahudoorapu Batasari (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    as Avataram's father

  • Trisulam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    as Lingam

  • Simham Navvindi! (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    as Parvathalu

  • Mundhadugu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    as Bhujangam

  • Prema Pichollu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    Actor

  • Rendu Jella Seetha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1983)

    Actor

  • Vayyari Bhamalu Vagalamari Bhartalu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1982)

    as Ramalingam

  • Subhalekha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1982)

    Actor

  • Justice Chowdhary (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1982)

    as Tata Rao

  • Kondaveeti Simham (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    as China Yuddham

  • Gharana Gangulu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    Actor

  • Shankarlal(1981)

    Actor

    Midcredits score: 35th percentile of all films (provisional, few ratings)

  • Aggi Ravva (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    as Bhairavaiah

  • Rani Kasula Rangamma (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    Actor

  • Prema Kanuka (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    as All in all Anjaneyulu

  • Saptapadi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    Actor

  • Nyayam Kavali (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    Actor

  • Tiruguleni Manishi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    Actor

  • Guru Sishyulu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    as Pachalla Picheswrara Rao

  • Todu Dongalu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    Actor

  • Gaja Donga (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1981)

    Actor

  • Pasidi Moggalu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    Actor

  • Sardar Papa Rayudu(1980)

    as Nyayapathi

    Midcredits score: 71st percentile of all films

  • Sita Ramulu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    as Sita's Uncle

  • Superman (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    as Bangaraiah

  • Anbukku Naan Adimai (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    Actor

  • Ram Robert Rahim (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    Actor

  • Mosagadu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    Actor

  • Aatagadu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    as Papa Rao

  • Gharana Donga (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    as Govindaiah

  • Circus Ramudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    as Chalapathi Rao

  • Sankarabharanam(1980)

    as Madhava

    Midcredits score: 99th percentile of all films

  • Bhale Krishnudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1980)

    as Gurunatham

  • Vetagadu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    as Kanda

  • Burripalem Bullodu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    Actor

  • Mande Gundelu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    Actor

  • Sri Tirupati Venkateswara Kalyanam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    as Gopanna

  • Kothala Raayudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    Actor

  • Tiger (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    as Ramadasu

  • Kamalamma Kamatam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    Actor

  • Ravanude Ramudaithe (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    Actor

  • Driver Ramudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    Actor

  • Iddaru Asadhyule (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1979)

    as Tirupathayya

  • Manavoori Pandavulu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    as Kannappa

  • Mallepoovu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    Actor

  • Yugapurushudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    as Diwanji

  • Annadammula Savaal (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    Actor

  • Chilipi Krishnudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    as Nagalingam

  • Sati Savitri (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    as Chitra Gupta

  • Gorantha Deepam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    Actor

  • Kaliyuga Sthree (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    Actor

  • Seethapathi Samsaram (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1978)

    Actor

  • Moratodu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1977)

    Actor

  • Manasaakshi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1977)

    Actor

  • Tholireyi Gadichindi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1977)

    Actor

  • Yamagola(1977)

    as Chitragupta

    Midcredits score: 86th percentile of all films

  • Siri Siri Muvva (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1976)

    Actor

  • Bhakta Kannappa (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1976)

    Actor

  • Sri Rajeshwari Vilas Coffee Club (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1976)

    Actor

  • Mutyala Muggu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1975)

    as Joginadham

  • Soggadu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1975)

    as Paramesam

  • Eduruleni Manishi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1975)

    as Bhadraiah

  • Pooja (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1975)

    Actor

  • Anuragalu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1975)

    Actor

  • Jeevana Jyoti(1975)

    as Vasu's father

    Midcredits score: 79th percentile of all films (provisional, few ratings)

  • O Seeta Katha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1974)

    Actor

  • Chakravakam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1974)

    as Nageshwaraiah

  • Andala Ramudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1973)

    as Ramalingaiah a.k.a. Teeta

  • Sarada (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1973)

    Actor

  • Bala Mitrula Katha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1973)

    as mallayya

  • Tata Manavadu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1973)

    Actor

  • Beedala Patlu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1972)

    as Surayya

  • Kalam Marindi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1972)

    as MLA Ekambareshwar Rao

  • Pandanti Kapuram (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1972)

    as Chengayya

  • Naa Thammudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1971)

    Actor

  • Pattindalla Bangaram (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1971)

    Actor

  • Dharma Daata (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1970)

    as Yedukondalu

  • Ali Baba 40 Dongalu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1970)

    as Vydyudu

  • Desamante Manushuloyi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1970)

    Actor

  • Nindu Hrudayalu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1969)

    as Gonvindaiah

  • Kathanayakudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1969)

    as Appadu

  • Varakatnam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1969)

    as Achaiah

  • Kalisochina Adrushtam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1968)

    Actor

  • Ramu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1968)

    as Lawyer

  • Punyavathi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1967)

    Actor

  • Private Master (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1967)

    as Assistant Rattaih

  • Ummadi Kutumbam (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1967)

    as Pasupathi

  • Nirdoshi (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1967)

    Actor

  • Paramanandayya Sishyula Katha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1966)

    as Bhringi

  • Pandava Vanavasamu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1965)

    Actor

  • Mooga Manasulu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1964)

    Actor

  • Narthanasala (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1963)

    as Vaalatulya

  • Chaduvukunna Ammayilu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1963)

    as Bank Agent

  • Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham(1963)

    as Brahmachari

    Midcredits score: 91st percentile of all films

  • Kula Gotralu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1962)

    as Peeramma

  • Gundamma Katha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1962)

    Actor

  • Manchi Manasulu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1962)

    as Bheemanna

  • Kalasi Unte Kaladu Sukham (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1961)

    Actor

  • Bhaktha Jayadeva (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1961)

    Actor

  • Maa Babu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1960)

    Actor

  • Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1959)

    Actor

  • Pelli Naati Pramanalu(1958)

    Actor

    Midcredits score: 58th percentile of all films (provisional, few ratings)

  • Mayabazar(1957)

    as Sarma

    Midcredits score: 99th percentile of all films

  • Bhagyarekha (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1957)

    Actor

  • Thodi Kodallu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1957)

    as Ayomayam

  • Donga Ramudu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1955)

    Actor

  • Cherapakura Chedevu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1955)

    as Ayurvedam Doctor

  • Missamma (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1955)

    as Panthulu

  • Vipra Narayana (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1954)

    Actor

  • Parivartana (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1954)

    Actor

  • Chakrapani (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1954)

    Actor

  • Vaddante Dabbu (not in the MovieCove catalog yet)(1954)

    as Master Baddanki

Career shape

Star power in the 16th percentile of 239,109 people with a billed film role, over a full career of 178 titles from 1954 to 2003.

Biggest box office

Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari (1990)

$8.4K worldwide

Highest rated

Sankarabharanam (1980)

Midcredits 99th

Most popular right now

Big Boss (1995)

Film career

By role

only this rolewith another role
Acting178 of 178: 178 only acting, 0 with another role · typical Midcredits score86th

By decade

1950s12 · acting1960s21 · acting1970s46 · acting1980s66 · acting1990s29 · acting2000s4 · acting

Counts from TMDB across their full career, self appearances out; a title counts in every role they held on it. The ring is the typical Midcredits score (the median percentile) of the role's titles that are on MovieCove, shown from 5 scored.

How do Allu Ramalingaiah's films land?

Their typical MovieCove film has a Midcredits score in the 79th percentile, the median of all 15; across their 11 films with reception data, the typical film sits in the 69th percentile for acclaim.

Acclaim · how much people like their films

69thpercentile
Typical film, the median of 11

Approval · how many liked their films

85thpercentile
Typical film, the median of 11

Reach · how many have seen their films

17thpercentile
Typical film, the median of 11

Midcredits score across 15 titles, by percentile

  • 75th and up9
  • 50th to 74th3
  • 25th to 49th2
  • Below 25th1

Shape of the crowd

4 of their 15 titles are Crowd Pleasers.

  • Universally Loved2
  • Loved with Detractors1
  • Divisive2
  • Cult Classic2
  • Crowd Pleaser4
  • Mixed4

Most divisive · actor

Jeevana Jyoti (1975)

95th percentile spread · 23% rated it 4 or lower

Most loved · actor

Mayabazar (1957)

Midcredits 99th · 93% liked

Reviewers score the acting 79/100 in their films, across 4 reviewed titles; fans 90, detractors 30. The element that speaks to their work as an actor.

Percentiles are each film's standing among all films on MovieCove; the typical film is the median, so one outlier cannot drag it. Percentiles and reviewer scores count the films IMDb credits them on, for now; the Midcredits score bands, the shape of the crowd and the two cards count their MovieCove titles, shows included (a show ranked among shows), appearances as themselves left out. A descriptor is the shape of a title's IMDb rating distribution against the catalog; "most divisive" needs a spread wider than half of all titles, and a card names only a principal credit: a craft role, and on a show a crew role or a run of episodes, never a courtesy credit or a one-off guest spot.

Who does Allu Ramalingaiah work with?

People who share at least 2 of Allu Ramalingaiah's MovieCove titles, grouped by what they did on them; Kaikala Satyanarayana shares the most, 6.

Directors

Writers

Actors

Composers, cinematographers and editors

Producers